Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Heirloom Green Onions

Uncle Jack’s Onions

What can be more “heirloom” than a vegetable that you can’t buy in a store and that has been passed around in the family for over 40 years? 

This is how they look in late spring or early
summer.  You wouldn't eat them at this stage.
The story is that one day in the early 70’s, Uncle Jack brought some onions to my momma and my Aunt Toots to plant in their gardens.  He called them “multiplying onions.”  That’s all I heard them called growing up.  They made wonderful green onions in the fall, winter, and early spring, and they multiplied two ways.  Even in the winter, you could go out and get some green onions to have with supper! 

As I started gardening on my own, of course I got a “start” of onions from Momma.  I was reading all the gardening magazines and books I could get my hands on, but there was never any mention of this kind of onion.  What exactly was it I wondered? Finally, I read an article that included this elusive onion variety!  I found that it goes by different names.  Names that I know about are: Walking Onion, Egyptian Onion, Multiplying Onion, and Winter Onion


These are a wonderful heirloom, perennial vegetable.  Once you plant them, with a little care, you will have them for the rest of your life!  And they are not invasive.  You can keep them where you want them.

They will never make a big bulb like “slicing” onions.  Instead, they make a green onion.  You can eat them in the fall, winter, and spring.  The only time you don’t eat them is in the summer.  But that’s okay because you can harvest the slicing onions in the summer.  
They start out growing from a little bulb.  These bulbs are a little smaller than onion sets you see for sale in garden centers.  They will put up little thin, round “eaves.  Over time, these original onions will multiply from the roots.  In the spring, you’ll notice that the green part starts to get thicker.  This is when you’ll have to lay off eating them for a few months.  Pretty soon little top-knots will start to grow at the top of each big leaf.  It will end up looking like little green onions on top of the parent onions.  After a while the big parent leaf will turn yellow and die down.  The little onions on top will be dry little onions.  The parent will fall to the ground, and wherever they touch the ground, pretty soon they will start growing a new set of plants in that spot.  (This is  how they “walk.”)  As fall approaches, both the new little plants will be growing, and the old original plants will put up new green shoots.  


Now you don’t have to let them fall any old way; you can put those little bulbs right where you need them to grow.   The only problem I have ever had is if Bermuda grass gets in the little area my onions grow in.  Most other weeds eventually get crowded out.  If a tough weed like Bermuda gets to be too much in an area, you can just move your onions out to a new spot. 

To harvest, I usually prefer to take from the bigger clumps.  Don’t try to pull them up; they’ll just break off usually.  I like to head out with a steak knife and cut straight down on the outside of a clump and cut out however many I need.  Then just trim off the roots and pull off the little bit of outer yellow part and wash ‘em. (I'll post pictures in the fall of how they look then.) 

Come winter, you’ll have a big pot of beans and some good crunchy cooked-in-the-skillet cornbread, and you’ll head out to the garden and come back with the perfect side—fresh green onions in the dead of winter!


You will receive at least 5-7 of the
small individual bulbs.
Do You Want to Try Them?

I went out last week and gathered all of this year’s little bulbs, and I decided I would sell them to folks who are interested.  
Each order will have at least 10-12  little "bulblets" to get you started.  I will only be able to offer them for a few weeks.

$5 plus $2 shipping    





Monday, August 25, 2014

It's Time For Fall Planting

arugula seedlings
     Run as fast as you can!!! Go plant you some vegetables for the fall and winter. Yes, I know it's August. Yes, I know it's still hot. But here in the Southeast there is no better time to plant cool weather crops. Every seed you plant now will sprout quickly in the warm soil and will mature as the weather gets cooler. In the spring, those cool-weather loving crops will be maturing into the early heat we get in this part of the country and will bolt, or go to seed, quickly.   Fall is the answer! Many of these will last through the winter.
   What should you plant now? This is not a complete list, but it's what I'm growing.

  • Arugula 
  • Lettuce- loose leaf types. Don't even try to grow head lettuce here. 
  • Mustard greens 
  • Spinach 
  •  Kale – I like Siberian kale the best because it will overwinter. I can only find it at the local co-op. 
  • Cilantro 
  • Carrots 
  •  Radishes 
  • Broccoli – Research has shown that it's best to grow it from seed and that you may be wasting your time planting in the spring in the southeast. 
  • Garlic – Plant cloves from your kitchen now.  

Here are some that I'm not planting but that also like cool weather.

  • Cabbage 
  • Cauliflower 
  • Bok Choy 
  • Brussel sprouts 
This is not an exhaustive list, but you get the idea. Go to the store and buy seeds. Yes, they will have them! But hurry. Don't make the mistake of waiting until the weather cools off.  It will then be too late.

Wednesday, August 13, 2014

Quick! Pan-Roasted Tomatoes on Toast


Toast -- It's Not Just For Breakfast!

So often folks think they don’t have time to cook, or they think they don’t have the skills or the ingredients.  This meal is as simple as you can get, and it requires very few ingredients.  You can add more to it, but only if you want to and if you have the stuff.  Even though you may think of toast as breakfast food, this is a savory meal that will work great for a fast-food supper!

This is a meal that you can put in your mouth in 5 minutes!  




You Will Need
black skillet
fresh tomatoes
whole wheat bread
salt, pepper, garlic powder
optional - hot pepper flakes

Put a black skillet on the stove at medium high heat.  While it heats, cut the tomatoes into slices about 1/4 - 1/2 inch thick.  

(About the tomatoes — Use whatever you have coming out of your garden or whatever you can get your hands on.  Right now for this dish, I like to use Roma tomatoes (a paste type of tomato) because they don’t have as much water content.  But you can use cherry tomatoes and just slice them quickly in half or just regular eatin’ tomatoes.  If it’s a big slicing tomato, then you may want to cut it in half lengthwise first and then cut into slices.)

Put the toast in the toaster.
Add a little olive oil to the pan and then put in the tomatoes in one layer.  Sprinkle generously with salt, pepper, and garlic powder.  If your skillet is hot enough, they tomatoes will brown on one side in just a couple of minutes.  Flip them over and season the other side.  In about a  minute or two, they will be ready to come out.  Put them straight onto the toast that is already waiting on your plate.  That’s it!  


Additions:

I like to add some sharp cheddar cheese to the top.  Slice it while the tomatoes are cooking so you can put it straight on top.  The heat will melt the cheese a little.  

You can also fry an egg and put on top if you would like.  If you choose to go this route, then turn the skillet all the way down and cook your eggs in the same pan.  

You can add a little of Missy's Special Herb Mixtrue to the tomatoes when they’re almost ready. 


Tuesday, August 12, 2014

Quick Pickled Green Tomatoes




I used to love, love pickled green tomatoes, but I had never made any.  I think I was always a little afraid to, and I wasn’t willing to sacrifice future red tomatoes.  A few days ago, one of my caged tomato plants fell over and it knocked off two green tomatoes.  Ah, so I could now experiment without guilt!  Here’s what I did to make refrigerator pickled green tomatoes.  

I used one quart jar.  I put in:

1 cup of white vinegar
1 cup of water
1 tablespoon of pickling salt  (don’t use iodized table salt)
1 clove of garlic that I smashed a bit
hot pepper flakes or fresh hot pepper - a dab or a lot - your choice
some dill weed from the garden that I chopped just a little bit
(If you have dill seed, use that.   I used just the leaves because it’s what I have in the garden right now. )
*I also used some crushed coriander seed because I had it, but I don’t know if it really made any difference in flavor. 




Stir the salt in the mixture until it is dissolved.  Stick your finger in and taste to see if you think you need more salt.  You won’t be able to tell about the garlic of the hotness yet.  Just do it by feel.  

Core the green tomatoes and cut them into big chunks and put in the jar.  Stick the whole thing in the fridge for at least a day.  Two days would be better.  There’s nothing left to do now but eat ‘em!   

Don’t throw this mixture out!  You can keep adding vegetables to it as you go.  If you think you would like more garlic or more salt or more heat, just add to the jar.  You don’t have to start over.  Just always keep the jar in the refrigerator.  I would use each batch within a few weeks for the best quality.  

If you think it’s too sour, you can add a bit more water. Since they are refrigerator pickles, you don’t have to have as much acid for safety.  

I have heard of some people using pickled tomatoes for their fried green tomatoes.  That sounds interesting.  Let me know how yours turn out!  

Eat well, Y’all!!! 

Monday, August 11, 2014

Zucchini and Yellow Squash Chips - No Oil



I love vegetable chips but, boy are they expensive, and they always seem to have a lot of oil.  You can make zucchini and yellow squash chips very easily in a dehydrator.  This uses no oil and the flavor of the vegetable shines through!  I also think that these are sturdy enough to use for dipping!

Try to pick your squash before they get too big and seedy.  Slice them about 1/8 inch thick.  The first time I tried to make these I sliced them as thin as I could get them.  In my mind, I thought the thinner, the crisper.  Mistake.  Oh they were crisp, but the middles all stuck to the dehydrator trays.  Besides that, the flavor didn’t come through as well.  So go just a little thick—-but not TOO thick.   There seems to be a fine line in the thickness department!  Some people use a mandolin, but mine is not the best and so I prefer to just use a sharp knife.  It doesn’t take long at all.  

As you cut, lay the slices on the dehydrator trays as close together as you can get them.  You’ll be surprised how quickly the trays fill up.  Next, you can sprinkle on salt or whatever spices you would like on yours.  The beauty of using squash is that since the cut surface is moist, your salt or spices will stick!  I personally like to use sea salt and a little bit of citric acid.  Citric acid gives a little bit of sourness and makes your mind think “salty.”  You can find citric acid in the canning section of the store.  What I’m using right now is Fruit Fresh, which is ascorbic acid and citric acid.  

My dehydrator has temperature control and I set mine at 135 degrees and let it run for several hours.  At first the slices will be fairly dry and pliable.  I want them to be a bit crispy so I let it run longer.  What I’m going for it that they will break when you bend them.  When they reach that state, you need to put them in an airtight container or bag right away.  Even leaving them sitting on the trays on the counter for 30 minutes caused mine to lose crispness, and they had to go right back in the dehydrator.  Lesson learned.  Put them up right away.  I found that after they cool, they are just a tiny bit crisper than they were when I checked them in the dehydrator.

You will be surprised at how much your chips shrink down from the original size!  I have 4 trays and that whole thing will make about a quart of chips.  


Experiment and get a feel for thickness and the amount of salt to use.  Try other spices if that sounds good to you.  Let us know how yours turn out!

Eat well, Y'all!!